The third week of January offers a simple yet fascinating project as you watch the Moon move across the sky.
On the 14th, the Moon will appear as a thin crescent in the southwest in the constellation Aquarius.
The jackpot comes on the 21st. On this night, the Moon (by now
78% illuminated) is part of a spectacular display as it passes very near
the planet Jupiter.
And, in other star news;
An astronomical troublemaker will pass just a few million miles from
Earth early tomorrow. Planetary scientists will keep a close eye on it
to see if there’s any chance at all of it causing real trouble in a
couple of decades.
The asteroid was discovered in 2004. Early measurements of its orbit
indicated there was a small chance it could hit Earth in 2029. So its
discoverers named it Apophis for a pair of mythological troublemakers —
an Egyptian god of darkness and destruction, and the main bad guy in the
early seasons of the TV series “Stargate: SG1.” Since then, the
asteroid has spawned a legion of doom-and-gloom web sites.
Apophis’s orbit crosses Earth’s orbit, so Apophis periodically passes
close to our planet. Tomorrow, for example, it’ll be less than nine
million miles away. And it’s big enough that if it were to hit us, it
would cause widespread devastation.
Soon after its discovery, though, better tracking of its orbit ruled
out any chance of an impact in 2029. But it left a tiny chance of an
impact seven years later — less than one in a hundred thousand.
The longer astronomers look at Apophis, the more accurately they can
predict its exact location in the future. So each time the asteroid is
in good view, it’s being tracked by both optical and radio telescopes.
Those continuing observations are expected to rule out any chance of an
impact in the next few decades — holding an astronomical troublemaker at
bay.
Hope this never comes to pass....
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